Author Thread: The Gospel Call, and Effective Calling.................
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The Gospel Call, and Effective Calling.................
Posted : 23 Oct, 2011 12:46 PM

The Gospel Call and Effective Calling



What is the gospel message? How does it become effective?



EXPLANATION AND SCRIPTURAL BASIS



When Paul talks about the way that God brings salvation into our

lives, he says, "Those whom he predestined he also called; and those

whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also

glorified" (Rom. 8:30). Here Paul points to a definite order in which

the blessings of salvation come to us. Although long ago, before the

world was made, God "predestined" us to be his children and to be

conformed to the image of his Son, Paul points to the fact that in the

actual outworking of his purpose in our lives God "called" us (here in

this context, God the Father is specifically in view). Then Paul

immediately lists justification and glorification, showing that these

come after calling. Paul indicates that there is a definite order in

God's saving purpose (though not every aspect of our salvation is

mentioned here). So we will begin our discussion of the different

parts of our experience of salvation with the topic of calling.

A. Effective Calling



When Paul says, "Those whom he predestined he also called; and those

whom he called he also justified" (Rom. 8:30), he indicates that

calling is an act of God. In fact, it is specifically an act of God

the Father, for he is the one who predestines people "to be conformed

to the image of his Son" (Rom. 8:29). Other verses describe more fully

what this calling is. When God calls people in this powerful way, he

calls them "out of darkness into his marvelous light" (1 Peter 2:9);

he calls them "into the fellowship of his Son" (1 Cor. 1:9; cf. Acts

2:39) and "into his own kingdom and glory" (1 Thess. 2:12; cf. 1 Peter

5:10; 2 Peter 1:3). People who have been called by God "belong to

Jesus Christ" (Rom. 1:6). They are called to "be saints" (Rom. 1:7; 1

Cor. 1:2), and have come into a realm of peace (1 Cor. 7:15; Col.

3:15), freedom (Gal. 5:13), hope (Eph. 1:18; 4:4), holiness (1 Thess.

4:7), patient endurance of suffering (1 Peter 2:20�21; 3:9), and

eternal life (1 Tim. 6:12). These verses indicate that no powerless,

merely human calling is in view. This calling is rather a kind of

"summons" from the King of the universe and it has such power that it

brings about the response that it asks for in people's hearts. It is

an act of God that guarantees a response, because Paul specifies in

Romans 8:30 that all who were "called" were also "justified."1 This

calling has the capacity to draw us out of the kingdom of darkness and

bring us into God's kingdom so we can join in full fellowship with

him: "God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of

his Son Jesus Christ our Lord" (1 Cor. 1:9).2



This powerful act of God is often referred to as effective calling to

distinguish it from the general gospel invitation that goes to all

people and which some people reject. This is not to say that human

gospel proclamation is not involved. In fact, God's effective calling

comes through the human preaching of the gospel, because Paul says,

"To this he called you through our gospel so that you may obtain the

glory of our Lord Jesus Christ" (2 Thess. 2:14). Of course, there are

many who hear the general call of the gospel message and do not

respond. But in some cases the gospel call is made so effective by the

working of the Holy Spirit in people's hearts that they do respond; we

can say that they have received "effective calling."3

We may define effective calling as follows: Effective calling is an

act of God the Father, speaking through the human proclamation of the

gospel, in which he summons people to himself in such a way that they

respond in saving faith. It is important that we not give the

impression that people will be saved by the power of this call apart

from their own willing response to the gospel (see chapter 35 on the

personal faith and repentance that are necessary for conversion).

Although it is true that effective calling awakens and brings forth a

response from us, we must always insist that this response still has

to be a voluntary, willing response in which the individual person

puts his or her trust in Christ.



This is why prayer is so important to effective evangelism. Unless God

works in peoples' hearts to make the proclamation of the gospel

effective, there will be no genuine saving response. Jesus said, "No

one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him" (John 6:44).

An example of the gospel call working effectively is seen in Paul's

first visit to Philippi. When Lydia heard the gospel message, "The

Lord opened her heart to give heed to what was said by Paul" (Acts

16:14). In distinction from effective calling, which is entirely an

act of God, we may talk about the gospel call in general which comes

through human speech. This gospel call is offered to all people, even

those who do not accept it. Sometimes this gospel call is referred to

as external calling or general calling. By contrast, the effective

calling of God that actually brings about a willing response from the

person who hears it is sometimes called internal calling. The gospel

call is general and external and often rejected, while the effective

call is particular, internal, and always effective. However, this is

not to diminish the importance of the gospel call�it is the means God

has appointed through which effective calling will come. Without the

gospel call, no one could respond and be saved! "How are they to

believe in him of whom they have never heard?" (Rom. 10:14). Therefore

it is important to understand exactly what the gospel call is.



B. The Elements of the Gospel Call



In human preaching of the gospel, three important elements must be

included.



1. Explanation of the Facts Concerning Salvation. Anyone who comes to

Christ for salvation must have at least a basic understanding of who

Christ is and how he meets our needs for salvation. Therefore an

explanation of the facts concerning salvation must include at least

the following:

1. All people have sinned (Rom. 3:23).



2. The penalty for our sin is death (Rom. 6:23).



3. Jesus Christ died to pay the penalty for our sins (Rom. 5:8).



But understanding those facts and even agreeing that they are true is

not enough for a person to be saved. There must also be an invitation

for a personal response on the part of the individual who will repent

of his or her sins and trust personally in Christ.



2. Invitation to Respond to Christ Personally in Repentance and Faith.

When the New Testament talks about people coming to salvation it

speaks in terms of a personal response to an invitation from Christ

himself. That invitation is beautifully expressed, for example, in the

words of Jesus:

Come to me all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you

rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and

humble in heart, and you will find rest for y our souls. For my yoke

is easy and my burden is light. (Matt. 11:28�30 NIV)



It is important to make clear that these are not just words spoken a

long time ago by a religious leader in the past. Every non-Christian

hearing these words should be encouraged to think of them as words

that Jesus Christ is even now at this very moment speaking to him or

to her individually. Jesus Christ is a Savior who is now alive in

heaven, and each non-Christian should think of Jesus as speaking

directly to him or her, saying, "Come to me... and I will give you

rest" (Matt. 11:28). This is a genuine personal invitation that seeks

a personal response from each one who hears it.



John also talks about the need for personal response when he says, "He

came to his own home, and his own people received him not. But to all

who received him who believed in his name, he gave power to become

children of God" (John 1:11�12). In emphasizing the need to "receive"

Christ, John, too, points to the necessity of an individual response.

To those inside a lukewarm church who do not realize their spiritual

blindness the Lord Jesus again issues an invitation that calls for

personal response: "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any one

hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with

him, and he with me" (Rev. 3:20).



Finally, just five verses from the end of the entire Bible, there is

another invitation from the Holy Spirit and the church to come to

Christ: "The Spirit and the Bride say, "Come.' And let him who hears

say, "Come.' And let him who is thirsty come, let him who desires take

the water of life without price" (Rev. 22:17). But what is involved in

coming to Christ? Although this will be explained more fully in

chapter 35, it is sufficient to note here that if we come to Christ

and trust him to save us from our sin, we cannot any longer cling to

sin but must willingly renounce it in genuine repentance. In some

cases in Scripture both repentance and faith are mentioned together

when referring to someone's initial conversion (Paul said that he

spent his time "testifying both to Jews and to Greeks of repentance to

God and of faith in our Lord Jesus Christ," Acts 20:21). But at other

times only repentance of sins is named and saving faith is assumed as

an accompanying factor ("that repentance and forgiveness of sins

should be preached in his name to all nations" [Luke 24:47; cf. Acts

2:37�38; 3:19; 5:31; 17:30; Rom. 2:4; 2 Cor. 7:10; et al.]).

Therefore, any genuine gospel proclamation must include an invitation

to make a conscious decision to forsake one's sins and come to Christ

in faith, asking Christ for forgiveness of sins.

If either the need to repent of sins or the need to trust in Christ

for forgiveness is neglected, there is not a full and true

proclamation of the gospel.4

But what is promised for those who come to Christ? This is the third

element of the gospel call.



3. A Promise of Forgiveness and Eternal Life. Although the words of

personal invitation spoken by Christ do have promises of rest, and

power to become children of God, and partaking of the water of life,

it is helpful to make explicit just what Christ promises to those who

come to him in repentance and faith. The primary thing that is

promised in the gospel message is the promise of forgiveness of sins

and eternal life with God. "For God so loved the world that he gave

his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have

eternal life" (John 3:16). And in Peter's preaching of the gospel he

says, "Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted

out" (Acts 3:19; cf. 2:38).

Coupled with the promise of forgiveness and eternal life should be an

assurance that Christ will accept all who come to him in sincere

repentance and faith seeking salvation: "Him who comes to me I will

not cast out" (John 6:37).



C. The Importance of the Gospel Call



The doctrine of the gospel call is important, because if there were no

gospel call we could not be saved. "How are they to believe in him of

whom they have never heard?" (Rom. 10:14).

The gospel call is important also because through it God addresses us

in the fullness of our humanity. He does not save us "automatically"

without seeking for a response from us as whole persons. Rather, he

addresses the gospel call to our intellects, our emotions, and our

wills. He speaks to our intellects by explaining the facts of

salvation in his Word. He speaks to our emotions by issuing a

heartfelt personal invitation to respond. He speaks to our wills by

asking us to hear his invitation and respond willingly in repentance

and faith�to decide to turn from our sins and receive Christ as Savior

and rest our hearts in him for salvation.



QUESTIONS FOR PERSONAL APPLICATION



1. Can you remember the first time you heard the gospel and responded

to it? Can you describe what it felt like in your heart? Do you think

the Holy Spirit was working to make that gospel call effective in your

life? Did you resist it at the time?

2. In your explanation of the gospel call to other people, have some

elements been missing? If so, what difference would it make if you

added those elements to your explanation of the gospel? Do you think

those elements are important to add? What is the one thing most needed

to make your proclamation of the gospel more effective?



3. Before reading this chapter, had you thought of Jesus in heaven

speaking the words of the gospel invitation personally to people even

today? If non-Christians do begin to think of Jesus speaking to them

in this way, how do you think it will affect their response to the gospel?



4. Do you understand the elements of the gospel call clearly enough to

present them to others? Could you easily turn in the Bible to find

four or five appropriate verses that would explain the gospel call

clearly to people? (Memorizing the elements of the gospel call and the

verses that explain it should be one of the first disciplines of

anyone's Christian life.)

SPECIAL TERMS



effective calling

external calling

gospel call

internal calling







(Although normally, I give the authors name and link, I found this article with nothing attached to it. I did not write it, I found it on a yahoo discussion group.)





In Christ,



James

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dljrn04

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The Gospel Call, and Effective Calling.................
Posted : 23 Oct, 2011 01:32 PM

AMEN James



:applause::yay::applause::yay::applause::yay::applause::yay:

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Posted : 23 Oct, 2011 06:15 PM

We see the discussion between the two competing theologies of who does what in salvation throughout the pages of Scripture. Two of the more popular places are in John 6, and Rom 8-9 (Paul�s question in Rom 9:19 is telling: �You will say to me then, �Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?� � notice, he anticipates an objection to what he has been saying concerning the soveriegnty of God�s grace, which evidently was a common objection that he had to answer frequently. One should also note that the objection that Paul anticipates is essentially the same objection that is raised by our Arminian brothers and sisters against what is now labeled �calvinism.�



As we turn to church history, we discover that the �discussion� continued, from Augustine all the way up to Reformation. It was only in the years after the Reformation that the competing views were labeled �Calvinism� and �Arminianism� due to the significant debate that took place within the Reformed church in the 17th century. There arose a group within the church who, following the teachings and objections of a man named Jacobus Arminius, put forward 5 articles of objections to 5 different areas of church teaching. The church responded to those 5 articles with what came to be known as the 5 points of Calvinism (named after the great Reformer John Calvin, and really key figure of the Reformed church). Of course, Calvin didn�t create anything new. What he and the other Reformers put forward was a return to historic, Biblical Christianity as expressed first in Scripture, and then in other places in church history.



Lastly, the discussion between Calvinists and Arminians is an �in-house� discussion. You can look it as an incredibly important discussion between those who are brothers and sisters and have (or at least should have) a deep love for one another, but, they disagree over some very important issues. Unfortunately, like real brothers and sisters, they don�t always �disagree� well�they sometimes say and do very nasty things to one another and treat each other contemptibly, which is a disgrace to both when this happens.



By His Grace and For His Glory,

steve

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Posted : 23 Oct, 2011 09:06 PM

Steve those two chapters have nothing really to do with what the word of God call's salvation.

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Posted : 24 Oct, 2011 01:44 AM

Sorry you feel that way P.J.

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Posted : 24 Oct, 2011 03:35 AM

Steve, I wouldn't put a lot of stock into what JP is stating; he loves to quote his own philosophical perspectives, but seems to forget the most important factor of all. THE WORD OF GOD.



Here he states: "Steve those two chapters have nothing really to do with what the word of God call's salvation.�

It seems that this man understands very little about the constructs of this thing known as �theology�.



First of all, one can tell that his perspective has no truth in it. He refers to the term �chapters�, not realizing or comprehending that there was no division of scripture until the Geneva Bible; before that time it was �just one letter�. There were no chapters or verses, it was simply a letter.



Secondly, it appears that he is really confused when he refers to �two chapters�. I do not recall you referring to �two chapters�..? I may be wrong, but I see no correlation here; you have used numerous verses and passages from different books; so this statement is a bit strange to start with. He appears to have no understanding that to communicate effectively, one has to have a subject, object, and a composition; he has none of these.



I can only guess that when one seeks to question where he is going, he has designed his comments with a trap door, so he can claim that �I am not referring to that; I was stating this�.



I take it, though, that he appears to be referring to Romans. So, with that in mind, all one has to do to see that this whole letter is relative to the subjects of salvation and calling, is to go to the first �chapter�, and to that verse which is numbered �7� and read the following:

�To all that be in Rome beloved of God called to be saints Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus.�

Hmmm�.??

That seems to me, to be stating that the writer is referring to �ALL..THAT ARE BELOVED OF GOD�.. �IN THE CITY OF ROME�..�CALLED TO BE SAINTS�..�FROM GOD OUR FATHER��



Yep, that pretty much clears this up..



In the future brother, may I suggest that you steer clear of all who use such vague terminology in trying to deal with such a deep subject, which always has to have an object in mind.



It is very clear that the "subject" is "CALLED TO BE SAINTS", and the "object" is "TO ALL THAT BE IN ROME, BELOVED OF GOD..OUR FATHER"..



a wise man

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Posted : 24 Oct, 2011 06:56 AM

A wise man would read before he responds



A wise man would not respond as you have.



Steve a christian does not approach life by feelings and logic and reasoning that is abomination to the lord.



Wiseman confusion is of Satan, not my father, but you actually spoke and dispelled a lot of confusion in all your statement, it would be well to find out what salvation is.

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Posted : 24 Oct, 2011 08:58 AM

I think Manofgod42 made very good points and there was also grace in his reply.



PJ is clueless and bull headed as usual.





In Christ,



James

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Posted : 24 Oct, 2011 10:44 AM

Thank you James, that is a honor for you to say that.

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